9^th World Congress on Public Health, Nutrition & Epidemiology August 17-18, 2020 Prague, Czech Republic

Since 1990, maternal death worldwide have dropped by 45 percent, however consistently around 800 women die from preventable makes related pregnancy and labor. All of these deaths happen in low-pay settings subsequently of condition that includes hypertension, infection, high blood pressure, and complications during delivery. Maternal health is closely connected to infant survival. While great steps have been made in reducing global child mortality, new-borns and now represent 44 percent of all child deaths. Every year, 2.9 million babies needlessly die within their first month and an extra 2.6 million are stillborn. The main cause, which are preventable and treatable, are confusions because of rashness, intricacies amid conveyance and contamination. National organizations recognize the need to accelerate the development, delivery and impact at scale of new approaches to deal with need worldwide medical issues. These advancements will help in earlier diagnosis of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, in distinguishing of abnormalities during labor, and in prevention of postpartum haemorrhage for women without access to skilled providers. Experts in child health and maternal focus on the complex public health problems affecting women, infants and their families. Their well-being determines the health of the next generation and can help future health care challenges for families, communities, and the public health care system

Mental disorders are health conditions that are characterized by changes in state of mind, mood and behaviour that are related with pain or potentially disabled working. Mental illness is the term that refers by largely to all diagnosable mental disorders. Mental disorders add to a large group of issues that may incorporate disability, death. Mental disorders are among the most well-known reasons for disability. The subsequent diseases burden of mental illness is among the highest of all diseases. In any given year, an expected 18.1% (43.6 million) of U.S. adults ages 18 years or more suffered from mental illness and 4.2% (9.8 million) of European suffered from a seriously debilitating mental illness. Neuropsychiatric disorders are the main source of disability in the Asian countries, representing 18.7% of all years of life lost to inability and pre mature mortality. Besides, suicide is the tenth driving reason for death in the worldwide, representing the deaths of around 43,000 in 2014. Psychological health plays a major role in people to keep up great physical health. Mental illness, for example, depression and anxiety, affect people ability to take part in physical advancing practices. Thusly, issues with physical health such as, chronic diseases can seriously affect mental health and decreases a person ability to take an interest in treatment and recovery.

Health care-associated infection (HCAI) likewise referred to as "nosocomial" or "clinic" disease that patients develop during the course of receiving healthcare treatment. They can occur during treatment in hospitals and other healthcare facilities including outpatient surgeries, dialysis centres, and long-term care facilities such as nursing homes, rehabilitation centres, and community clinics. They can also cause during the course of treatment at home. HAI can be caused by wide variety of normal and unordinary microscopic organisms, growths, and infections. HCAI can affect the patients in a setting where they receive care and can likewise show up after discharge from clinic. Moreover, they incorporate word related contaminations among staff. HCAI frequent adverse event during health care delivery and no institution or country can claim to have solved the issues yet. In view of information from various nations, it can be evaluated that every year, a huge number of patients around the globe are influenced by HCAI. The burden of HCAI is a few folds higher in low and middle income countries than in high income ones. Most countries need observation frameworks for social insurance related diseases. Those that do have frameworks regularly battle with the many-sided quality and absence of institutionalized criteria for diagnosing the contaminations. While this makes it hard to accumulate solid worldwide data on human services related diseases, comes about because of studies unmistakably demonstrate that every year, a huge number of patients are influenced by social insurance related contaminations around the globe.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are also referred to as sexually transmitted infections (STI) and venereal diseases (VD) and these are the infections that are passed from person to person through sexual contact. According to the CDC, nearly 19 million men and women are infected each year in the United States. Most of the Sexually transmitted diseases do not cause symptoms initially. Penile discharges, pelvic pain, ulcers on or around the genitals, vaginal discharge are some of the signs and symptoms of the disease. Depending on the type of disease, these STDs can be spread through any type of sexual activity. Sexually transmitted diseases are most often caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites. Some vaccines may decrease the risk of certain infections including hepatitis B.

\r\n The procedures of globalization are making new threats to health care and its determinants. Medical problems that rise above national limits incorporate natural corruption and environmental change, disparity and way of life style changes, access to medicines and public health knowledge also additionally new and re-emerging diseases. We encourage participants from technological, community, clinical groups and individual perspectives. We inspire authors to arrange their papers with in global congress significant to their theme; to scrutinize business as usual and innovate new possibilities for public health globally. We plan to reflect and shape the thinking and enhance the health related decisions of scientists, experts, governments, and common society, corporates and United Nations agencies. The objective is to investigate enriching the human services through an interdisciplinary approach. It reflects our belief that in order to facilitate affordable & accessible healthcare delivery, one have to stay with developments in other disciplines in this very well developed & knowledgeable world. Public Health Congress 2017 is therefore a stage towards forging new dialogues with various stakeholders of Public health community beyond in Asian, European and USA Countries, acquiring new experiences and points of view from different fields, offering a stage on which to cultivate scholarly research among all partners and above all being the instrument of worldwide advances in health care.

As described by the World Health Organization (WHO), occupational health offers with all factors of health and safety in the work place and has a main focus on primary prevention of hazards. A wide range of workplace hazards create risks to safety and health of people at work. In the United States, the United States Department of Labor contains all the information about non-fatal and fatalities at work place. "World Day for Safety and Health" was celebrated on April 28 to create awareness of safety in the work place. The scope of occupational safety and health has evolved gradually and continuously in response to social, political, technological and economic changes. Occupational Safety and Health Administration determines the standards and requirements of particular work place and then enforces employer adherence to those standards and requirements.

The major role of Educational and community-based programs are Improvement of Health, Prevention of diseases and injuries, Enhancement of quality of life and prevention of disability and premature death. Educational and community-based programs and strategies performed an essential function in accomplishing Healthy People 2010 goals. Over the following several years, they will maintain to make contributions to the improvement of health effects within the United States. Educational and community-based programs encourage and decorate fitness and health by way of teaching communities on subjects inclusive of Tobacco use, unintended pregnancy, substance abuse, prevention of injury and violence, mental and behavioural health, chronic diseases, oral health, nutrition and prevention of obesity problems.

Epidemiology is a necessary aspect of public health practice. The area aims to offer the prevention of disorders and to promote the health of people. The fundamental regions of professional epidemiology encompass epidemiologic evaluation of public health records, health affairs of state and trend analyses, public health surveillance and health software impact evaluation. Public health is an aggregate of many distinctive sciences and talents. The intention of the field is to ensure more health results for communities internationally, however the focus is strongly on preventative measures, in place of healing. The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has attempted to define the sphere, explaining that all fitness structures are very complicated and involve a mess of organizations, including hospitals, employers, clinics, churches, faculties, and greater.

Environmental Health is the branch of public health that focuses on the interrelationships among humans and their surroundings, promotes human health and fosters healthful and safe groups. Other phrases regarding or concerning environmental health are environmental public health, and public health protection or environmental health safety. Environment, on this context, manner things inside the natural surroundings like air, water and soil, and also all of the bodily, chemical, organic and social functions of our environment. As an essential aspect of a complete public health system, environmental health works to improve rules and programs to lessen chemical and different environmental exposures in air, water, soil and food to defend citizens and offer groups with more healthy environments.

Public health is a part of the infrastructure that maintains our community healthy and safe. It is concerned with threats to health based totally on population health evaluation. The awareness of public health intervention is to enhance fitness and exceptional of existence via prevention and remedy of disease and other physical and mental fitness conditions. This is completed through surveillance of cases and fitness indicators, and via merchandising of healthful behaviours. Examples of commonplace public fitness measures consist of breastfeeding, advertising of hand washing, suicide prevention, delivery of vaccinations and distribution of condoms to govern the unfold of sexually transmitted diseases

The social determinants of health are the financial and social conditions and their distribution in most of the population that have an effect on character and group differences in health fame. They are health promoting factors determined in one's living and operating conditions. The social determinants of health (SDH) are the situations, in which humans are born, develop, live, and age and the wider set of forces and structures shaping the situations of each day lifestyles. These forces and structures encompass financial rules and systems, improvement agendas, social norms, social policies and political systems. Since fitness and fitness behaviours correspond strongly from adolescence into adult life, the way that those social determinants affect adolescent health are crucial to the fitness of the entire population and the financial improvement of countries

Epidemiology is the branch that studies and analyses the effects and causes of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is the cornerstone of public health and shapes policy decisions and proof-based practice through figuring out dangerous elements and objectives for prevention of health. Epidemiology has helped in developing technique used in medical research, public health research, and to a lesser volume, basic research within the biological sciences. Epidemiology basically focused exclusively on epidemics of communicable illnesses but became ultimately extended to address endemic communicable sicknesses and non-communicable infectious diseases. Epidemiological statistics is used to plot and evaluate strategies to prevent illness and also acts as a guide to the control of disease in patients who has already developed symptoms.

Clinical Epidemiology is the study of effects and causes of clinical decisions and is the application of epidemiological principles to clinical medicine. Clinical epidemiology is the relation of the standards and strategies of epidemiology to behaviour appraise or application of medical studies specialized in prevention, diagnosis and remedy of disorder. It mainly focuses on health extremes and outcomes. Clinical Epidemiology is the fundamental technology of Evidence-based Medicine.

Cardiovascular Epidemiology promotes the research collaboration of cardiovascular disease. By 2005, the full quantity of cardiovascular sickness deaths had multiplied globally to 17.5 million from 14.4 million in 1990. Of those, 7.6 million were attributed to coronary heart sickness and five.7 million to stroke. More than 80 percentage of the deaths occurred in low and middle income nations. By 2030, researcher’s mission that non-communicable illnesses will account for more than 3-quarters of deaths all over the world. CVD alone could be answerable for more deaths in low income countries than infectious diseases (like malaria, tuberculosis, HIV), maternal and perinatal situations, and nutritional problems combined. Thus, CVD is nowadays the largest contributor to worldwide mortality and will continue to dominate mortality traits in the destiny.

Environmental epidemiology deals with the invention of the environmental exposures that defend against illness, injuries, disabilities, developmental situations, deaths and identification of public health and fitness care movements to control the risks associated with dangerous exposures. Environmental epidemiology studies external factors that have an effect on the prevalence and geographic range of health conditions. Occupational epidemiology is one of the sub-disciplines of epidemiology that focus on investigations on workers and the workplace. Occupational epidemiologic studies examine a variety of health outcomes among workers and their potential association with a variety of conditions in the workplace or work organization.

The infectious disease epidemiology includes domestic and worldwide work on the epidemiology of infections which are emerging and re-emerging, detection of diseases, vaccines development and other prevention methods, role of pathogens in non-communicable diseases (like cardiovascular diseases and cancer), clinical trials, and disease surveillance. Infectious diseases continue to have a massive effect at the health of groups round the arena from the worldwide tuberculosis and HIV epidemics, to the threat of resistant bacteria, to the mission of emerging and newly recognized pathogens. All compel the want for brand new methods to detect such pathogens, to recognize their pathogenesis, and to devise powerful interventions for their prevention and management.

Genetic Epidemiology deals with the analysis of the distribution of traits. It is the study of the aetiology, distribution, and control of disease in groups of relatives and of inherited causes of disease in populations. It is a field that seeks to understand both the genetic and environmental factors and how they interact to produce various diseases and traits in humans. Genetic epidemiologic studies and recent efforts are directed towards disorders such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, cancer, allergies, and neurological and psychiatric disorders. The goal of genetic epidemiology is to resolve the genetic architecture of a disease. The scope has expanded to include common diseases for which many genes each make a smaller contribution. This has developed in the first decade of the 21st century following completion of the Human Genome Project.

Nutritional epidemiology is study of human health in relation with nutrition. It has grown into a branch with major public health importance. It is used know the status of nutrition, nutritional epidemiology examines the role of nutrition in the aetiology of disease, develops and evaluates interventions to maintain healthful eating patterns among people, and examine the relationship between nutrition and physical activity in health. Diet and physical activity are very difficult to measure, which explains why nutrition is receiving less attention than other risk factors for disease in epidemiology Nutritional deficiencies have been dramatically reduced in most countries, nutritional recommendations is the purpose of prevention of diseases.

A balanced diet is vital for good health and food provides energy, protein, essential fats, vitamins and minerals for a body to live, grow and function properly. Diet and nutrition play an important role in major causes of death, illness and disability like coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, atherosclerosis, obesity, cancer, Type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, dental caries, and gall bladder disease. It interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food with relation to growth, reproduction, health, disease and maintenance of an organism. It also includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism and excretion.

Reproductive Epidemiology deals with the distribution and determination of diseases in human population. The main topics under study are family planning, adolescent sexual behaviour, maternal morbidity and mortality, domestic violence, contraceptive safety and efficacy and population based reproductive health surveys. Perinatal epidemiology mainly deals with pregnancy complications such as preterm birth, birth defects, gestational diabetes and preeclampsia and also pregnancy outcomes. paediatric epidemiology studies about the disease conditions in children whose age ranges from birth up to 18 years of age.